{"dataset":{"id":"386","dataset_id":"nm000351","name":"Mainsah et al. 2025 — bigP3BCI: An Open, Diverse and Machine Learning Ready P300-based Brain-Computer Interface Dataset (Study P)","description":"BigP3BCI Study P is a P300-based brain-computer interface dataset comprising EEG recordings from 19 healthy subjects across 2 sessions each, using a 9x8 character grid spelling paradigm. The dataset contains 32-channel EEG data sampled at 256 Hz with target and non-target visual stimuli annotated using HED 8.4.0 schema. This derivative dataset is part of the larger BigP3BCI collection, the largest public P300 BCI dataset, and is optimized for machine learning applications in BCI research.","owner_user_id":19,"status":"active","github_repo":"nemarDatasets/nm000351","concept_doi":"10.82901/nemar.nm000351","latest_version_doi":"10.82901/nemar.nm000351.v1.0.3","created_at":"2026-03-29 19:12:58","updated_at":"2026-08-18 18:22:45","zenodo_concept_id":"20528656","is_sandbox":0,"visibility":"public","ezid_status":"public","enrichment_json":"{\n  \"version\": \"2.0\",\n  \"pipeline_stage\": \"enriched\",\n  \"title\": \"Mainsah et al. 2025 — bigP3BCI: An Open, Diverse and Machine Learning Ready P300-based Brain-Computer Interface Dataset (Study P)\",\n  \"description\": \"BigP3BCI Study P is a P300-based brain-computer interface dataset comprising EEG recordings from 19 healthy subjects across 2 sessions each, using a 9x8 character grid spelling paradigm. The dataset contains 32-channel EEG data sampled at 256 Hz with target and non-target visual stimuli annotated using HED 8.4.0 schema. This derivative dataset is part of the larger BigP3BCI collection, the largest public P300 BCI dataset, and is optimized for machine learning applications in BCI research.\",\n  \"methods_description\": \"EEG data were acquired using a g.USBamp amplifier (g.tec) with 32 channels in standard 10-20 montage at 256 Hz sampling rate. Subjects performed a P300 speller task using a 9x8 character grid with visual stimulus presentation. Two sessions per subject were conducted in a laboratory setting with online feedback. Events were classified as Target or NonTarget stimuli.\",\n  \"license\": \"CC-BY-4.0\",\n  \"dataset_type\": \"derivative\",\n  \"authors\": {\n    \"Boyla Mainsah\": {},\n    \"Chance Fleeting\": {\n      \"orcid\": \"0000-0002-6271-4952\",\n      \"affiliations\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"Duke University\"\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    \"Thomas Balmat\": {},\n    \"Eric Sellers\": {},\n    \"Leslie Collins\": {}\n  },\n  \"keywords\": [\n    {\n      \"term\": \"EEG\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"Brain-Computer Interfaces\",\n      \"subject_scheme\": \"MeSH\",\n      \"value_uri\": \"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D062207\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"P300\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"Event-Related Potentials, P300\",\n      \"subject_scheme\": \"MeSH\",\n      \"scheme_uri\": \"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/\",\n      \"value_uri\": \"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018913\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"speller\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"Visual Perception\",\n      \"subject_scheme\": \"MeSH\",\n      \"value_uri\": \"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D014796\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"machine learning\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"related_identifiers\": [\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.13026/0byy-ry86\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDerivedFrom\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"https://github.com/nemarDatasets/nm000351\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"URL\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDescribedBy\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.21105/joss.01896\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"References\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.1038/s41597-019-0104-8\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"References\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"https://nemar.org/dataset/nm000351\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"URL\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDescribedBy\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"resource_type_general\": \"Dataset\",\n  \"resource_type_specific\": \"EEG Dataset\",\n  \"modalities\": [\n    \"eeg\"\n  ],\n  \"sizes\": [\n    \"5.3 GB (452 files)\"\n  ],\n  \"formats\": [\n    \".bdf\",\n    \".edf\",\n    \".json\",\n    \".md\",\n    \".tsv\",\n    \".yaml\",\n    \".yml\"\n  ],\n  \"source_hash\": \"cae64c0597574fbee888c4f7dd5f791bae7f5f48d0292e601920093684a4ddf8\"\n}","last_activity_at":"2026-08-16 13:41:27","source":null,"source_id":null,"subject_count":19,"modalities":"eeg","age_min":0,"age_max":0,"file_size":5323216682,"total_files":1797,"tasks":"p300","metadata_columns_error":null,"staleness_warn_stage":null,"staleness_admin_notified_at":null,"authors":"Boyla Mainsah, Chance Fleeting, Thomas Balmat, Eric Sellers, Leslie Collins","license":"CC-BY-4.0","readme":"[![DOI](https://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.82901%2Fnemar.nm000351-blue)](https://doi.org/10.82901/nemar.nm000351)\n\nMainsah2025-P\n=============\n\nBigP3BCI Study P — 9x8 predictive/non-predictive spelling (19 ALS subjects).\n\nDataset Overview\n----------------\n  Code: Mainsah2025-P\n  Paradigm: p300\n  DOI: 10.13026/0byy-ry86\n  Subjects: 19\n  Sessions per subject: 2\n  Events: Target=2, NonTarget=1\n  Trial interval: [0, 1.0] s\n\nAcquisition\n-----------\n  Sampling rate: 256.0 Hz\n  Number of channels: 32\n  Channel types: eeg=32\n  Montage: standard_1020\n  Hardware: g.USBamp (g.tec)\n  Line frequency: 60.0 Hz\n\nParticipants\n------------\n  Number of subjects: 19\n  Health status: healthy\n\nExperimental Protocol\n---------------------\n  Paradigm: p300\n  Number of classes: 2\n  Class labels: Target, NonTarget\n\nHED Event Annotations\n---------------------\n  Schema: HED 8.4.0 | Browse: https://www.hedtags.org/hed-schema-browser\n\n  Target\n    ├─ Sensory-event\n    ├─ Experimental-stimulus\n    ├─ Visual-presentation\n    └─ Target\n\n  NonTarget\n    ├─ Sensory-event\n    ├─ Experimental-stimulus\n    ├─ Visual-presentation\n    └─ Non-target\n\nParadigm-Specific Parameters\n----------------------------\n  Detected paradigm: p300\n\nSignal Processing\n-----------------\n  Feature extraction: P300_ERP_detection\n\nCross-Validation\n----------------\n  Method: calibration-then-test\n  Evaluation type: within_subject\n\nBCI Application\n---------------\n  Applications: speller\n  Environment: laboratory\n  Online feedback: True\n\nTags\n----\n  Modality: visual\n  Type: perception\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n  Description: BigP3BCI: the largest public P300 BCI dataset, containing EEG recordings from ~267 subjects across 20 studies using 6x6 or 9x8 character grids with various stimulus paradigms.\n  DOI: 10.13026/0byy-ry86\n  License: CC-BY-4.0\n  Investigators: Boyla Mainsah, Chance Fleeting, Thomas Balmat, Eric Sellers, Leslie Collins\n  Institution: Duke University; East Tennessee State University\n  Country: US\n  Repository: PhysioNet\n  Data URL: https://physionet.org/content/bigp3bci/1.0.0/\n  Publication year: 2025\n\nReferences\n----------\nAppelhoff, S., Sanderson, M., Brooks, T., Vliet, M., Quentin, R., Holdgraf, C., Chaumon, M., Mikulan, E., Tavabi, K., Hochenberger, R., Welke, D., Brunner, C., Rockhill, A., Larson, E., Gramfort, A. and Jas, M. (2019). MNE-BIDS: Organizing electrophysiological data into the BIDS format and facilitating their analysis. Journal of Open Source Software 4: (1896). https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01896\n\nPernet, C. R., Appelhoff, S., Gorgolewski, K. J., Flandin, G., Phillips, C., Delorme, A., Oostenveld, R. (2019). EEG-BIDS, an extension to the brain imaging data structure for electroencephalography. 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