{"dataset":{"id":"354","dataset_id":"nm000321","name":"Mainsah et al. 2025 — bigP3BCI: An Open, Diverse and Machine Learning Ready P300-based Brain-Computer Interface Dataset (Study Q)","description":"BigP3BCI Study Q is a P300-based brain-computer interface dataset comprising EEG recordings from 36 ALS subjects across 3 sessions each, using a 6x6 color intensification speller paradigm. The dataset contains 32-channel EEG data sampled at 256 Hz with standardized 10-20 electrode montage, annotated with target and non-target event labels using HED 8.4.0 schema. This derivative dataset is part of the larger BigP3BCI collection, the largest public P300 BCI dataset, and is optimized for machine learning applications in brain-computer interface research.","owner_user_id":19,"status":"active","github_repo":"nemarDatasets/nm000321","concept_doi":"10.82901/nemar.nm000321","latest_version_doi":"10.82901/nemar.nm000321.v1.0.3","created_at":"2026-03-28 04:20:35","updated_at":"2026-08-18 18:22:03","zenodo_concept_id":"20525282","is_sandbox":0,"visibility":"public","ezid_status":"public","enrichment_json":"{\n  \"version\": \"2.0\",\n  \"pipeline_stage\": \"validated\",\n  \"title\": \"Mainsah et al. 2025 — bigP3BCI: An Open, Diverse and Machine Learning Ready P300-based Brain-Computer Interface Dataset (Study Q)\",\n  \"description\": \"BigP3BCI Study Q is a P300-based brain-computer interface dataset comprising EEG recordings from 36 ALS subjects across 3 sessions each, using a 6x6 color intensification speller paradigm. The dataset contains 32-channel EEG data sampled at 256 Hz with standardized 10-20 electrode montage, annotated with target and non-target event labels using HED 8.4.0 schema. This derivative dataset is part of the larger BigP3BCI collection, the largest public P300 BCI dataset, and is optimized for machine learning applications in brain-computer interface research.\",\n  \"methods_description\": \"EEG data were acquired using g.USBamp hardware (g.tec) with 32 channels in standard 10-20 montage at 256 Hz sampling rate. The experimental paradigm employed a 6x6 color intensification speller with visual stimulus presentation. Data were collected across 3 sessions per subject using a calibration-then-test cross-validation approach with within-subject evaluation. Online feedback was provided during the BCI task.\",\n  \"license\": \"CC-BY-4.0\",\n  \"dataset_type\": \"derivative\",\n  \"authors\": {\n    \"Boyla Mainsah\": {},\n    \"Chance Fleeting\": {\n      \"orcid\": \"0000-0002-6271-4952\",\n      \"affiliations\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"Duke University\"\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    \"Thomas Balmat\": {},\n    \"Eric Sellers\": {},\n    \"Leslie Collins\": {}\n  },\n  \"keywords\": [\n    {\n      \"term\": \"EEG\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"Brain-Computer Interfaces\",\n      \"subject_scheme\": \"MeSH\",\n      \"scheme_uri\": \"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/\",\n      \"value_uri\": \"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D062207\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"Event-Related Potentials, P300\",\n      \"subject_scheme\": \"MeSH\",\n      \"scheme_uri\": \"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/\",\n      \"value_uri\": \"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018913\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"visual perception\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"speller paradigm\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"related_identifiers\": [\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.13026/0byy-ry86\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDerivedFrom\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"https://github.com/nemarDatasets/nm000321\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"URL\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDescribedBy\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.21105/joss.01896\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"References\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.1038/s41597-019-0104-8\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"References\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"https://nemar.org/dataset/nm000321\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"URL\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDescribedBy\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"resource_type_general\": \"Dataset\",\n  \"resource_type_specific\": \"EEG Dataset\",\n  \"modalities\": [\n    \"eeg\"\n  ],\n  \"sizes\": [\n    \"4.0 GB (721 files)\"\n  ],\n  \"formats\": [\n    \".bdf\",\n    \".edf\",\n    \".json\",\n    \".md\",\n    \".tsv\",\n    \".yaml\",\n    \".yml\"\n  ],\n  \"source_hash\": \"b00b0ecb1faf7c31a4f624f870e20d0b014684f08cc0d2f19bdf546082bdacde\"\n}","last_activity_at":"2026-08-16 13:39:33","source":null,"source_id":null,"subject_count":36,"modalities":"eeg","age_min":0,"age_max":0,"file_size":3968094727,"total_files":2711,"tasks":"p300","metadata_columns_error":null,"staleness_warn_stage":null,"staleness_admin_notified_at":null,"authors":"Boyla Mainsah, Chance Fleeting, Thomas Balmat, Eric Sellers, Leslie Collins","license":"CC-BY-4.0","readme":"[![DOI](https://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.82901%2Fnemar.nm000321-blue)](https://doi.org/10.82901/nemar.nm000321)\n\nMainsah2025-Q\n=============\n\nBigP3BCI Study Q — 6x6 color intensification (36 ALS subjects).\n\nDataset Overview\n----------------\n  Code: Mainsah2025-Q\n  Paradigm: p300\n  DOI: 10.13026/0byy-ry86\n  Subjects: 36\n  Sessions per subject: 3\n  Events: Target=2, NonTarget=1\n  Trial interval: [0, 1.0] s\n\nAcquisition\n-----------\n  Sampling rate: 256.0 Hz\n  Number of channels: 32\n  Channel types: eeg=32\n  Montage: standard_1020\n  Hardware: g.USBamp (g.tec)\n  Line frequency: 60.0 Hz\n\nParticipants\n------------\n  Number of subjects: 36\n  Health status: healthy\n\nExperimental Protocol\n---------------------\n  Paradigm: p300\n  Number of classes: 2\n  Class labels: Target, NonTarget\n\nHED Event Annotations\n---------------------\n  Schema: HED 8.4.0 | Browse: https://www.hedtags.org/hed-schema-browser\n\n  Target\n    ├─ Sensory-event\n    ├─ Experimental-stimulus\n    ├─ Visual-presentation\n    └─ Target\n\n  NonTarget\n    ├─ Sensory-event\n    ├─ Experimental-stimulus\n    ├─ Visual-presentation\n    └─ Non-target\n\nParadigm-Specific Parameters\n----------------------------\n  Detected paradigm: p300\n\nSignal Processing\n-----------------\n  Feature extraction: P300_ERP_detection\n\nCross-Validation\n----------------\n  Method: calibration-then-test\n  Evaluation type: within_subject\n\nBCI Application\n---------------\n  Applications: speller\n  Environment: laboratory\n  Online feedback: True\n\nTags\n----\n  Modality: visual\n  Type: perception\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n  Description: BigP3BCI: the largest public P300 BCI dataset, containing EEG recordings from ~267 subjects across 20 studies using 6x6 or 9x8 character grids with various stimulus paradigms.\n  DOI: 10.13026/0byy-ry86\n  License: CC-BY-4.0\n  Investigators: Boyla Mainsah, Chance Fleeting, Thomas Balmat, Eric Sellers, Leslie Collins\n  Institution: Duke University; East Tennessee State University\n  Country: US\n  Repository: PhysioNet\n  Data URL: https://physionet.org/content/bigp3bci/1.0.0/\n  Publication year: 2025\n\nReferences\n----------\nAppelhoff, S., Sanderson, M., Brooks, T., Vliet, M., Quentin, R., Holdgraf, C., Chaumon, M., Mikulan, E., Tavabi, K., Hochenberger, R., Welke, D., Brunner, C., Rockhill, A., Larson, E., Gramfort, A. and Jas, M. (2019). MNE-BIDS: Organizing electrophysiological data into the BIDS format and facilitating their analysis. Journal of Open Source Software 4: (1896). https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01896\n\nPernet, C. R., Appelhoff, S., Gorgolewski, K. J., Flandin, G., Phillips, C., Delorme, A., Oostenveld, R. (2019). EEG-BIDS, an extension to the brain imaging data structure for electroencephalography. 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