{"dataset":{"id":"336","dataset_id":"nm000303","name":"Mainsah et al. 2025 — bigP3BCI: An Open, Diverse and Machine Learning Ready P300-based Brain-Computer Interface Dataset (Study O)","description":"BigP3BCI Study O is a P300-based brain-computer interface dataset comprising EEG recordings from 18 ALS subjects across 2 sessions each, using a 9x8 character grid with supervised and checkerboard stimulus paradigms. The dataset contains 32-channel EEG data sampled at 256 Hz with standardized 10-20 electrode montage, designed for machine learning applications in BCI speller systems. This derivative dataset is part of the larger BigP3BCI collection, the largest public P300 BCI dataset with recordings from approximately 267 subjects across 20 studies.","owner_user_id":19,"status":"active","github_repo":"nemarDatasets/nm000303","concept_doi":"10.82901/nemar.nm000303","latest_version_doi":"10.82901/nemar.nm000303.v1.0.3","created_at":"2026-03-27 23:47:05","updated_at":"2026-08-18 18:21:34","zenodo_concept_id":"20524782","is_sandbox":0,"visibility":"public","ezid_status":"public","enrichment_json":"{\n  \"version\": \"2.0\",\n  \"pipeline_stage\": \"validated\",\n  \"title\": \"Mainsah et al. 2025 — bigP3BCI: An Open, Diverse and Machine Learning Ready P300-based Brain-Computer Interface Dataset (Study O)\",\n  \"description\": \"BigP3BCI Study O is a P300-based brain-computer interface dataset comprising EEG recordings from 18 ALS subjects across 2 sessions each, using a 9x8 character grid with supervised and checkerboard stimulus paradigms. The dataset contains 32-channel EEG data sampled at 256 Hz with standardized 10-20 electrode montage, designed for machine learning applications in BCI speller systems. This derivative dataset is part of the larger BigP3BCI collection, the largest public P300 BCI dataset with recordings from approximately 267 subjects across 20 studies.\",\n  \"methods_description\": \"EEG data were acquired using g.USBamp hardware (g.tec) with 32 channels in standard 10-20 montage at 256 Hz sampling rate. The experimental paradigm employed a 9x8 character grid with visual presentation of target and non-target stimuli. Two sessions per subject were conducted with binary classification (Target vs. NonTarget events). Data were processed using HED 8.4.0 event annotations and feature extraction based on P300 ERP detection.\",\n  \"license\": \"CC-BY-4.0\",\n  \"dataset_type\": \"derivative\",\n  \"authors\": {\n    \"Boyla Mainsah\": {},\n    \"Chance Fleeting\": {\n      \"orcid\": \"0000-0002-6271-4952\",\n      \"affiliations\": [\n        {\n          \"name\": \"Duke University\"\n        }\n      ]\n    },\n    \"Thomas Balmat\": {},\n    \"Eric Sellers\": {},\n    \"Leslie Collins\": {}\n  },\n  \"keywords\": [\n    {\n      \"term\": \"EEG\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"P300\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"brain-computer interface\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"Event-Related Potentials, P300\",\n      \"subject_scheme\": \"MeSH\",\n      \"scheme_uri\": \"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/\",\n      \"value_uri\": \"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D018913\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"speller\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"visual\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"perception\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"machine learning\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"term\": \"ALS\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"related_identifiers\": [\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.13026/0byy-ry86\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDerivedFrom\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"https://github.com/nemarDatasets/nm000303\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"URL\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDescribedBy\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.21105/joss.01896\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsReferencedBy\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"10.1038/s41597-019-0104-8\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"DOI\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsReferencedBy\"\n    },\n    {\n      \"identifier\": \"https://nemar.org/dataset/nm000303\",\n      \"identifier_type\": \"URL\",\n      \"relation_type\": \"IsDescribedBy\"\n    }\n  ],\n  \"resource_type_general\": \"Dataset\",\n  \"resource_type_specific\": \"EEG Dataset\",\n  \"modalities\": [\n    \"eeg\"\n  ],\n  \"sizes\": [\n    \"3.5 GB (695 files)\"\n  ],\n  \"formats\": [\n    \".bdf\",\n    \".edf\",\n    \".json\",\n    \".md\",\n    \".tsv\",\n    \".yaml\",\n    \".yml\"\n  ],\n  \"source_hash\": \"7c3f986eda6c4a05f3a50d8b8756c7b8c4ad034ec36ac0baf5c69cdc1de25aef\"\n}","last_activity_at":"2026-08-16 13:39:06","source":null,"source_id":null,"subject_count":18,"modalities":"eeg","age_min":0,"age_max":0,"file_size":3473113646,"total_files":2620,"tasks":"p300","metadata_columns_error":null,"staleness_warn_stage":null,"staleness_admin_notified_at":null,"authors":"Boyla Mainsah, Chance Fleeting, Thomas Balmat, Eric Sellers, Leslie Collins","license":"CC-BY-4.0","readme":"[![DOI](https://img.shields.io/badge/DOI-10.82901%2Fnemar.nm000303-blue)](https://doi.org/10.82901/nemar.nm000303)\n\nMainsah2025-O\n=============\n\nBigP3BCI Study O — 9x8 supervised/checkerboard (18 ALS subjects).\n\nDataset Overview\n----------------\n  Code: Mainsah2025-O\n  Paradigm: p300\n  DOI: 10.13026/0byy-ry86\n  Subjects: 18\n  Sessions per subject: 2\n  Events: Target=2, NonTarget=1\n  Trial interval: [0, 1.0] s\n\nAcquisition\n-----------\n  Sampling rate: 256.0 Hz\n  Number of channels: 32\n  Channel types: eeg=32\n  Montage: standard_1020\n  Hardware: g.USBamp (g.tec)\n  Line frequency: 60.0 Hz\n\nParticipants\n------------\n  Number of subjects: 18\n  Health status: healthy\n\nExperimental Protocol\n---------------------\n  Paradigm: p300\n  Number of classes: 2\n  Class labels: Target, NonTarget\n\nHED Event Annotations\n---------------------\n  Schema: HED 8.4.0 | Browse: https://www.hedtags.org/hed-schema-browser\n\n  Target\n    ├─ Sensory-event\n    ├─ Experimental-stimulus\n    ├─ Visual-presentation\n    └─ Target\n\n  NonTarget\n    ├─ Sensory-event\n    ├─ Experimental-stimulus\n    ├─ Visual-presentation\n    └─ Non-target\n\nParadigm-Specific Parameters\n----------------------------\n  Detected paradigm: p300\n\nSignal Processing\n-----------------\n  Feature extraction: P300_ERP_detection\n\nCross-Validation\n----------------\n  Method: calibration-then-test\n  Evaluation type: within_subject\n\nBCI Application\n---------------\n  Applications: speller\n  Environment: laboratory\n  Online feedback: True\n\nTags\n----\n  Modality: visual\n  Type: perception\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n  Description: BigP3BCI: the largest public P300 BCI dataset, containing EEG recordings from ~267 subjects across 20 studies using 6x6 or 9x8 character grids with various stimulus paradigms.\n  DOI: 10.13026/0byy-ry86\n  License: CC-BY-4.0\n  Investigators: Boyla Mainsah, Chance Fleeting, Thomas Balmat, Eric Sellers, Leslie Collins\n  Institution: Duke University; East Tennessee State University\n  Country: US\n  Repository: PhysioNet\n  Data URL: https://physionet.org/content/bigp3bci/1.0.0/\n  Publication year: 2025\n\nReferences\n----------\nAppelhoff, S., Sanderson, M., Brooks, T., Vliet, M., Quentin, R., Holdgraf, C., Chaumon, M., Mikulan, E., Tavabi, K., Hochenberger, R., Welke, D., Brunner, C., Rockhill, A., Larson, E., Gramfort, A. and Jas, M. (2019). MNE-BIDS: Organizing electrophysiological data into the BIDS format and facilitating their analysis. Journal of Open Source Software 4: (1896). https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01896\n\nPernet, C. R., Appelhoff, S., Gorgolewski, K. J., Flandin, G., Phillips, C., Delorme, A., Oostenveld, R. (2019). EEG-BIDS, an extension to the brain imaging data structure for electroencephalography. 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